Applying for a visa for a short stay in Germany and the Schengen area
Source: BUS Rheinland-PfalzIf you are a national of a country listed in Annex I of the Visa Regulation of the European Union (Regulation (EU) 2018/1806), you need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days per 180-day period in the Schengen area. You can find the regulation including Annex I in the Legal basis section.
If Germany is your only destination or main destination (in the Schengen area), you can apply for a visa at a German mission abroad (embassies and consulates); the same applies if you do not have a main destination but intend to enter the Schengen area via Germany's external borders.
The German diplomatic mission abroad to which you must submit your application depends on your place of residence. In many countries, the application can also be submitted to a service provider. In countries where Germany does not have a mission abroad, it may be possible to apply for a visa to travel to Germany at another Schengen partner.
The visa generally entitles the holder to stays of up to 90 days within a period of 180 days, for example for visits, business and tourist stays.
EU agreements with individual third countries make it easier for their nationals to apply. Information on this can be found on the list of countries with visa facilitation.
If you are a national of a country listed in Annex II of the Visa Regulation of the European Union (Regulation (EU) 2018/1806) and you do not wish to pursue gainful employment, you do not need a visa to enter the Schengen area.