Apply for a travel document (passport replacement) for foreigners from non-EU countries
Source: BUS Rheinland-PfalzEvery foreigner must have a recognized and valid passport or passport substitute. If you are not in possession of a passport or passport substitute, you must therefore apply to the diplomatic mission of your country of origin for the issue of such a document.
The travel document for foreigners is a German passport substitute document that can be issued as an alternative in special exceptional cases.
You can apply for a travel document for foreigners if you come from a non-EU country, do not have a passport or passport substitute from your home country and cannot reasonably obtain such a document.
As a rule, reasonable means
- to apply for a new or renewed passport or passport substitute in your home country in good time before your passport expires and to cooperate in the official procedure, and
- pay the fees stipulated in your country of origin.
It would not be reasonable, for example, if you are granted asylum in Germany as a politically persecuted person and are therefore unable to visit the embassy of your country of origin. High costs for obtaining a passport in your country of origin do not make obtaining a passport unreasonable in principle.
When applying for a travel document for foreigners, you should be able to provide evidence of your previous efforts to obtain a passport.
If you are only temporarily without a passport, a travel document for foreigners can only be issued if there are compelling reasons for doing so.
In addition to the unreasonableness of obtaining a passport, a further requirement is that
- Your stay in Germany is legal, i.e. you are either already in possession of a residence title (residence permit, settlement permit, permanent residence permit) or should receive this together with the travel document.
- you are to be allowed to leave the federal territory permanently.
- you are in the asylum procedure and
- there is an urgent public interest in issuing the travel document or
- compelling reasons require the travel document to be issued or
- the refusal to issue the travel document would constitute undue hardship
and the implementation of the asylum procedure is not jeopardized.
The immigration authority may determine that the travel document should only be valid for certain countries or parts of the world.
If the country of origin refuses to issue a passport or passport substitute for reasons that also exist in German passport law, no travel document can be issued.