Applying for social assistance for minors in the care of relatives
Source: BUS Rheinland-PfalzMinor children who live in another family (foster family or with relatives) can receive benefits to secure their livelihood in accordance with SGB XII if the income and assets of the child or foster family are not sufficient for the necessary subsistence of the foster child.
The scope of benefits according to SGB XII depends, among other things, on the individual needs of the foster child. In principle, the need corresponds to the actual costs of placing the foster child, provided that these are reasonable. These include, among other things, costs for
-Nutrition
-Clothing
- Personal and health care,
-Accommodation
-Heating
- household energy (electricity),
- school supplies,
- Pocket money and
-Leisure.
Because it is very time-consuming to determine the needs for each affected foster child individually, many social welfare offices are guided by the lump sums of the youth welfare service. These amounts may differ from one state to another, among other things.
In exceptional cases, the need can also be calculated on the basis of the "normal" regulations of subsistence assistance (relevant flat-rate standard needs, any additional needs, actual costs for accommodation and heating as well as school supplies).
Entitlements to benefits can also be claimed by the carer.
In principle, the presumption applies that the foster family ensures the foster child's livelihood, insofar as this can be expected according to the income and assets of the foster parents (so-called "household community"). Therefore, in principle, the income and assets of the entire household must be considered. These include, for example:
- earned income,
- alimony and
- Pension income.
The child benefit paid for minors as well as any maintenance payments are due to the child in order to cover his or her needs.
Certain assets are considered to be protected assets that are not to be taken into account, for example:
- Small cash amounts (financial assets per adult: EUR 10,000, per child: EUR 500) or
- a reasonable house plot.
These are not taken into account when calculating the benefits.
There are also allowances on certain incomes. You don't have to use up all your disposable income and assets before you can get social assistance.
Benefits for past periods are usually not paid.